电力市场环境下基于两部制电价的独立发电商机组优化调度模型

针对火电机组的煤耗特性随着发电机的运行时间和维修状况不断变化的特点,综合考虑机组运行多种约束和发电会计成本,提出了电力市场环境下基于两部制电价成本的优化调度模型。为使整个计算简单快捷,计及独立发电商发电机数量较少和实际运行的特点,利用改进动态规划法对其求解。采用上述模型对采用两部制电价的华中电网某实际电厂进行了仿真计算,结果表明该模型对节能减排和大容量设备投资具有引导作用,说明该模型简单、有效。     

小型汽轮发电机组在海上采油平台的应用

为了配合开采海洋石油的需要,根据海洋采油平台的工作特点及环境要求,对陆用小电站汽轮机组进行一系列的改进设计。介绍了技术改进中的几点主要内容以及机组系统的特点。改进后的汽轮机组不仅可以在海洋采油平台上使用,也可以推广应用到普通民用船舶领域。     

RSA算法中大素数硬件生成方法研究与设计

在RSA加密算法的硬件设计中,大素数的生成极为关键.为了提高RSA算法中大素数的生成效率,在传统筛法的基础上,提出了一种能自动生成确定性大素数的硬件实现算法-循环迭代法.该算法的硬件实现采用状态机架构,使用VerilogHDL语言描述,并通过Modelsim仿真.实验结果表明,使用该方法生成素数序列,具有快速准确、高效、易于硬件实现的特点,为RSA算法的使用提供了极大的便利.     

基于大数据的科技评价方法研究

科技评价对象所涉及的数值、图像、声音具有全媒体、多维度、跨时间的特性,挖掘和运用这些海量数据,转化为直观的、随时间和空间变化的、以图形图像呈现在同行评议专家面前,可以有效提高评价的效率和效果.通过建立众包模式、数据整合和提取规则知识、将科技评价结果应用于实践、建立评价过程交互式可视化的流程以构建基于大数据的科技评价模式,这种模式存在着观念陈旧过时、数据挖掘能力、大数据处理速度、科技评价数据安全等方面的挑战.     

The next industrial revolution: Integrated services and goods

The outputs or products of an economy can be divided into services products and goods products (due to manufacturing,construction,agriculture and mining).To date,the services and goods products have,for the most part,been separately mass produced.However,in contrast to the first and second industrial revolutions which respectively focused on the development and the mass production of goods,the next - or third - industrial revolution is focused on the integration of services and/or goods; it is beginning in this second decade of the 21st Century.The Third Industrial Revolution(TIR) is based on the confluence of three major technological enablers(i.e.,big data analytics,adaptive services and digital manufacturing);they underpin the integration or mass customization of services and/or goods.As detailed in an earlier paper,we regard mass customization as the simultaneous and real-time management of supply and demand chains,based on a taxonomy that can be defined in terms of its underpinning component and management foci.The benefits of real-time mass customization cannot be over-stated as goods and services become indistinguishable and are co-produced - as "servgoods" - in real-time,resulting in an overwhelming economic advantage to the industrialized countries where the consuming customers are at the same time the co-producing producers.     

Making sense of absolute measurement: James Clerk Maxwell,William Thomson,Fleeming Jenkin,and the invention of the dimensional formula

During the 1860s, the Committee on Electrical Standards convened by the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BAAS) attempted to articulate, refine, and realize a system of absolute electrical measurement. I describe how this context led to the invention of the dimensional formula by James Clerk Maxwell and subsequently shaped its interpretation, in particular through the attempts of William Thomson and Fleeming Jenkin to make absolute electrical measurement intelligible to telegraph engineers. I identify unit conversion as the canonical purpose for dimensional formulae during the remainder of the nineteenth century and go on to explain how an operational interpretation was developed by the French physicist Gabriel Lippmann. The focus on the dimensional formula reveals how various conceptual, theoretical, and material aspects of absolute electrical measurement were taken up or resisted in experimental physics, telegraphic engineering, and electrical practice more broadly, which leads to the conclusion that the integration of electrical theory and telegraphic practice was far harder to achieve and maintain than historians have previously thought. This ultimately left a confusing legacy of dimensional concepts and practices in physics.     

颗粒密度对动静叶栅内流动特性的影响

基于大涡模拟方法和Mixture多相流模型,运用CFD软件对泵工况下动静叶栅内的固液两相非定常流场进行了数值计算,分析了不同颗粒密度下动静叶栅内固液两相流动特性及流道内涡结构的演化规律。结果表明,颗粒密度增加时,离心泵扬程和效率出现小范围的增加;动叶栅进口负压区面积逐渐增大,静叶栅出口处压力逐渐增大;叶轮流道内旋涡个数增多;叶轮进口固相体积分数增大,固体颗粒在叶轮进口聚集。动叶的强剪切和较大逆压梯度作用是动静叶栅内涡流产生和演化的主要因素。     

基于大数据分析的浙江城市旅游效率比较创新研究

城市旅游发展的目标是追求更高的资源利用效率,旅游效率的测度对旅游资源的开发和投入具有重要意义.文章运用数据包络分析法(DEA),以浙江省11座城市为决策单元,对浙江省11座城市2009—2016年旅游体系的多个效率指标开展研究,并进一步从Malquist生产效率方面进行动态分析.根据分析结果,提出优化资源配置、加强技术创新、科学控制投入、产业转型升级、开拓发展思路等方式来提高旅游效率,以促进浙江省旅游业的健康发展.     

地测远程管理信息系统在煤炭企业中的应用

以西山煤电集团公司为例,简述了地测远程管理信息系统的基础和原理,重点介绍了系统的模块、功能和关键技术.     

加热炉液压系统故障与分析

本文介绍了安钢第二炼轧厂炉卷生产线加热炉液压系统的技术特点,在生产中存在的问题及相应的改进措施;并提出加热炉液压系统在检修与故障处理中应注意的问题。